Writing Towards Hooks (or why I need to give my CPs a raise)
Posted by CM under Ornithology, Writing on Fri 23 Mar 2007
he biggest lesson I learned writing my first book is that you can’t craft a story, or even a scene, if you’re writing towards a resolution rather than a hook.
What do I mean by that? In the first book, I figured out what problems were arrayed against my heroine, figured out how to get around them, and wrote towards that moment when the problems were resolved. It turns out, of course, that some of the resolutions I had weren’t completely satisfying. Both my critique partner pointed this out to me, and I grumbled to myself for half an hour or so about how it was FINE, and DON’T BOTHER ME and all that stuff. But the truth was that the resolution wasn’t very satisfying because the problem wasn’t very hard. And I realized this a little bit later, and then I whined to myself a little bit harder, and I said, “But if I make the problem hard there’s no way to solve it!”
So imagine you’re faced with a castle and you’ve got three men, one of whom can barely wiggle his fingers. You’ve got to stop the wedding and kill the man with six fingers, and you’ve got to do it now. It’s not possible. And you say to yourself, “If only we had a wheelbarrow!” “What I wouldn’t give for a good Holocaust cloak.” Buh. Right. I am, in fact, the author. It’s actually quite, quite easy as an author to solve problems your characters have. All you have to do is recite the rules, and boom. Problem solved.
The rules? Ah yes. The rules.
- The character must solve the problem him or herself.
- In a way that’s true to the character of everyone involved.
- And it has to be a real problem. None of this: “Oh, you said goats? I thought you said BOATS. Never mind then.”
- The problem presented should be one that the character must have grown to overcome. If presented with the problem at the beginning of the book, the character should not be able to solve it.
Once you set up those relatively rigid rules, the right solutions become rather obvious. And so I made the original problem intractable. I took away the person who she could turn to to solve the problem, if only she got the nerve up. I took away the safety net, the thing in the background that every reader would see and say, “Look, you don’t need to throw your life away. Just step over there.” And then I forced my hero to solve the problem using the tools he knows best.
Having figured this out at the end of my novel, I’ve finally realized that I wrote the book exactly backwards. I started off with the solution. But the solution isn’t the book; the problem is the book. The solution is what wraps everything off, but a great problem with a lame solution is a better book than a great solution with a lame problem. (Think: The Stand by Stephen King.) This is not to say that I advocate lame solutions, of course. But you cannot have a great solution in the first place without a great problem.At this point, I started thinking–again, as pressed by a critique partner who pointed out that all my scenes started way too soon–about what a scene was supposed to do. Silly me; I thought scenes were where things happened. Nope. Not at all. Scenes exist to set hooks. Nothing else. If there’s a scene that doesn’t set a hook in it somewhere, that’s a scene you can delete from your book.
At this point, I’m looking at my first book and shrieking, “But how else will I tell everyone about X!” Yeah–not the problem. Expository scenes–no good. They all have to go. There is no place for an expository scene in a novel. I’ll tell the reader about all that when I have the chance. i just need to work it in somehow. Working it in to a scene that has a hook is way better than working it in anywhere else.
So I have a lot of work ahead of me, but it’s exciting work, because I can now see all the places that I screwed up. I still have one subplot problem I’m
thinking through. I’m still shocked though, at how little I knew when I first started writing. There’s no other way to learn, though. You can buy all the books you want, attend all the workshops out there. But until you write it wrong, and see the wrongness staring you in the face, you’ll never get it.
What’s the most important lesson you ever learned from your own writing?









March 23rd, 2007 at 7:25 pm
Dear Lord, have I done it all wrong? Scenes are supposed to have hooks? How do I know if my scenes have hooks?! Eeek! I had better throw some fishing scenes in fast!
I think all of this is “Craft.” Someday I will become friends with “Craft” and my books will be well-written. Until then, I’m sticking with the only Kraft I know - mac n’ cheese, baby!
March 23rd, 2007 at 7:30 pm
Hey–I’ve read your scenes. You do too have hooks! If you didn’t, how come I want to read more?
Tessa does this so brilliantly. I kept reading her book and thinking, “This is really brilliant. Why is nothing I write this brilliant?” It only took me that many months to figure out that there are many many reasons she’s way better at writing scenes than I am, not least that she’s got better scene-timing.
The thing is, I don’t buy a lot of things I hear as “Craft.” I mean, I believe they’re useful to a degree, but I think that they can be so rigidly adhered to that you end up with . . . well, rigid plots. Take for instance, the idea that you need both internal and external conflict. Well, of course you do. But that doesn’t mean that your hero and heroine always need to misunderstand each other. There are other forms of internal conflict. Still, there are some authors that can never write anything except misunderstandings because of that.
So I wouldn’t say that my formulation is something that other people need to adopt wholesale, or foist it upon them. You just have to find what works for you as a writer. And there are people who break every rule known to man and do brilliantly well.
March 23rd, 2007 at 9:13 pm
Tessa is reading the above comment and wondering, “what is hell is she talking about?”
Tessa can’t write a hook to save her life. She’s tried. Many, many times.
Tessa only has questions. CM has all the answers.
March 23rd, 2007 at 10:03 pm
I’m wondering what both of you are talking about… Although CM does have all the answers… about everything… seriously. As my mother said after meeting her - “Wow. She’s, like, scary smart.”
And yes, I read everything Eve writes and think, Why didn’t I write that?! This is only made worse by the fact that we have all sorts of bizarre similarities in our WIPs, so mine just looks that much worse…
March 23rd, 2007 at 11:01 pm
Alice is so out classed here she is going to stick her head in the sand. Hooks? What are hooks?
Alice
March 24th, 2007 at 1:07 pm
Alice, I’m joining you in that sandy hole, although I know what a hook is. I just don’t plan out any of this when I write…doomed, I am doomed. I never even heard of conflict, motivation and whatever the third thing is until a couple of months ago.
March 24th, 2007 at 1:22 pm
CM doesn’t have any answers. CM has no idea what Tessa is talking about. Tessa’s chapters always start at the right moment and end at the right moment. CM has been jealous of Tessa’s perfect sense of scene for ages, and is only beginning to get to the point where she can do half of what Tessa does.
And CM doesn’t have answers. If the hook debacle didn’t show that, I don’t know what does. CM has lots of ideas. She tries them. They don’t always work. All she can do is try more ideas. There’s no guarantee that she knows anything at all, and has no idea what everyone is talking about.
Also, I spit on GMC. Not the idea, but the idea that you have to plan things out before you write. My characters pick their own goals and I discover they’re motivated by other things 70% of the way through the book, necessitating major rewrites.
March 24th, 2007 at 4:05 pm
CM it isn’t a debacle until it’s printed and distributed. Writing isn’t performance art. You have plenty of time to fix anything you don’t like
GMC is great for understanding and fixing what you’ve already written. I have yet to write from it and get something with a heartbeat.
Alice
March 24th, 2007 at 4:32 pm
Trust me, I can create debacles from nothing. I don’t need no distribution.
March 26th, 2007 at 10:43 am
Hooks! I’ve got hooks. . . fishing hooks, hanging hooks. . . OH, THOSE hooks. Sometimes I have ‘em. I have a chapter in my current WIP that has no hook, beginning or end, and I need to get some quick.
Where’s the hardware store?